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United States

U.S. home-country reference

The United States is included for complete geographic coverage. U.S. citizens do not need a visa to live in their own country. Noncitizens need the status appropriate to their circumstances.

Visa summary and review dates

Home-country reference for U.S. citizens

The United States is included for complete geographic coverage. U.S. citizens do not need a visa to live in their own country. Noncitizens need the status appropriate to their circumstances.

Visa sources reviewed September 27, 2026.
Americas visa review: September 27, 2026. Lifestyle research is separate; each sourced topic shows its review date.

FIVE FACTS TO CHECK FIRST

United States visa at a glance.

Home-country reference for U.S. citizens

U.S. home-country reference

Income required
Not applicable to U.S. citizens living in the United States

Noncitizens must check their own immigration status.

Application fee
Not applicable to U.S. citizens living in the United States

Noncitizens must check their own immigration status.

Processing time
Not applicable to U.S. citizens living in the United States

Noncitizens must check their own immigration status.

Length of stay
Not applicable to U.S. citizens living in the United States

Noncitizens must check their own immigration status.

Renewal or path to residence
Not applicable to U.S. citizens living in the United States

Noncitizens must check their own immigration status.

Figures apply to the named route and applicant category. Visa income is not a living budget. Meeting an amount does not establish eligibility.

Compare United States with other countries ↗
What would you like to know?
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START WITH YOUR OPTIONS

What would it take to live in the United States?

U.S. home-country reference

Choose the permission that matches your work and plans. Use the visa card above for the financial requirement.

What would you like to do?

Select a choice to see the advice for your plans.

Keep my remote job

U.S. home-country reference

For foreign visitors, the State Department says a B-1/B-2 visitor visa does not permit employment or work in the United States. Do not treat it as a nomad visa.

Your next step

Review a work or business route that fits your activity. A foreign paycheck alone does not provide permission.

Explore the next step
All visa details and official sources
THE WORK OR RESIDENCE ROUTE COVERED HERE

Home-country reference for U.S. citizens

The United States is included for complete geographic coverage. U.S. citizens do not need a visa to live in their own country. Noncitizens need the status appropriate to their circumstances.

Your first step

U.S. citizens planning to move abroad should choose the destination country. Noncitizens should use the official U.S. visa-category directory.

Open the official application instructions
Money you need to qualify
See the government-sourced income figure, evidence and review date in the visa card above.

Visa income, application fees and everyday living costs are different amounts.

How long you would stay
The stay depends on the permission granted. Check the initial stay and renewal rules for this category.
What could rule this option out
No dollar amount is presented as a visa requirement for a U.S. citizen returning home.
Who qualifies, and what work is allowed?

For foreign visitors, the State Department says a B-1/B-2 visitor visa does not permit employment or work in the United States. Do not treat it as a nomad visa.

If you have an employer, get its approval for working from this country too. A visa and employer approval solve different problems.

How long would I be allowed to stay?

Use the duration and renewal section of the official instructions linked above.

The time allowed to enter a country and the time allowed to stay are not always the same. Follow your approval dates.

What if my partner or children come too?

Check the family section of your chosen visa. Each person needs the right permission, and a partner’s right to work must be checked separately.

Which documents would I need?
  • Get the current document checklist for your exact category from the authority linked here. A complete document list has not yet been verified in this guide.

This list is for the visa named above. A retirement, study or family application has different requirements.

Official checklist
How do I apply, and what happens next?
  1. U.S. citizens planning to move abroad should choose the destination country. Noncitizens should use the official U.S. visa-category directory.
  2. Ask the authority to confirm your work arrangements, financial evidence and the correct submission channel before applying.
Start with the official instructions
What does the financial wording mean?
Before tax
Earnings before taxes are deducted, also called gross income.
After tax
Earnings left after tax, also called net income.
Savings
Money already in your account. This is different from regular income.

Read the official financial evidence linked in the visa card.

Sources last reviewed 2026-09-27. Review the official page again before applying.

IF YOU WILL LIVE ON A PENSION OR YOUR OWN MONEY

Compare retirement separately from remote work.

The work route above does not answer whether a pension or savings would qualify you. We have not completed a separate retirement assessment for this country.

For a researched starting point, compare Portugal’s retirement or own-income route, Spain’s non-working residence, or Ireland’s Stamp 0. Each has different income and work rules.

If your plan is a local job, study or joining family.

Start by identifying the permission for your actual purpose. A remote-work visa is not a general route for every type of move.

Understand work, study and family routes

If you have citizenship or a qualifying family connection, check those residence rights before assuming you need the visa described in this guide.

Open the United States chat room
Explain visa and residence permit

A visa allows entry or stay for a stated purpose. A residence permit authorizes living in a country under its conditions. Some moves require both, one before travel and one after arrival.

U.S. dollar conversions are estimates using rates dated Sep 15, 2026. The amount and currency required by the visa office still apply. Rates by Exchange Rate API.

Build your living budget. Keep it separate from the money required for the visa.

PICTURE YOUR EVERYDAY

A little more life in your day.

Worth thinking about. Residence permission, a realistic household budget and a workable daily routine need separate checks.

Original illustration of friends and a golden retriever enjoying a leafy neighborhood
Original Meridian Global illustration
For remote workers and retirees
For remote workers
Compare a realistic workday, time zones, workspace and reliable internet. The visa card above shows the financial requirement.
For a retirement chapter
Compare a renewable residence route, year-round care and a routine you would enjoy without work.
THE QUESTIONS YOU SHOULD GET TO ASK

Will this life fit me?

Choose a topic. Open the answer when you need it.

About these topic photos

Photographs illustrate the topic and do not identify residents of this destination.

Rua da Vitória, Lisbon, Portugal. swissbert from Switzerland. CC0. Cropped for this menu.

Stieregg Trail above Grindelwald, Switzerland. Blue Plover. CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped for this menu.

Praia do Guincho, Cascais, Portugal. Mleonorgaspar. CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped for this menu.

Will I feel welcome and make friends?Community, language and everyday connections

There is no single friendliness score for the United States. Look for several recent accounts from residents in the city you are considering, including people who share your background, gender or circumstances.

Arrange a recurring activity before your trial stay: a language class, a hobby group or a neighborhood event. Ask how much local-language ability matters for friendships, housing and care. Notice whether the social routine works during a normal workweek.

For any move abroad, ask who you would call when ill, how you would get home at night and whether the neighborhood has year-round residents. You should not need to disclose sensitive personal details to read a guide or seek a community.

Read or share a living experience
What income counts for a digital nomad visa?Salary, freelance work, savings and passive income

A digital nomad visa usually asks for income from remote work. Each country sets its own rules for the type of work, where the employer or clients are based, how much you earn and the documents needed to prove it.

Money coming inHow to describe itEvidence to ask about
Pay from a remote jobSalary or wagesContract, employer permission, pay stubs
Freelance or consulting feesMoney you earn from clientsClient contracts, invoices, receipts
Pension, Social Security, interest or dividendsNon-work income; often called passive income in relocation guidesAward letters, statements, regular payments
Rent or royaltiesClassification depends on the activity and routeOwnership or licensing evidence, income after costs
Cash savings or sale proceedsAssets or capital, not necessarily recurring incomeBalances and source of funds

A business paying you dividends does not erase the work you do to run it. These are planning descriptions; tax law uses its own definitions. Ask how mixed income and a partner’s income are assessed, whether the figure is gross or net, and which currency conversion date applies.

See the sourced income requirement for the United States in the five-fact visa card.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKWhich income fits your route?
Could I live here on a pension, Social Security or savings?Retirement permission, healthcare and daily life

Check retirement or independent-income residence separately with the immigration authority. Read the retirement research status and next step.

What would make it worthwhile? A routine you enjoy, dependable care and connections nearby. Budget for insurance renewals, exchange-rate changes and visits to family.

What is not automatic? A visa does not by itself promise free healthcare, pension tax relief, permanent residence or permission to freelance. Confirm each benefit separately. Medicare covers foreign treatment only in limited circumstances. Check Social Security payments for your citizenship and destination before relying on them.

Medicare abroadSocial Security payments abroad

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKBuild a retirement you would enjoy
Is it safe for women?Local risks, independence and access to care

There is no honest countrywide guarantee. The advisory above is a starting point, not a score for a woman living alone. Risk changes by neighborhood, time, transport, local law and personal circumstances.

Look beyond a crime rating.

Choose the level of independence you want. Test a grocery trip, a clinic visit and the route home after an evening out. Check stairs and lifts if relevant, pavement conditions, heat, transport after dark and nearby help. Ask about menopause care, regular medication and insurance eligibility limits where they apply to you.

Arrange a reliable arrival transfer, check recent accommodation reviews from solo women, and keep emergency contacts offline. Speak with women living in your proposed neighborhood about harassment, reporting an assault and support in a language you understand. Harassment or assault is never the victim’s fault.

State Department: women travelers

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKFeel informed. Find your people.
What about Black travelers and people of color?Belonging, discrimination and the limits of rankings

A low crime level does not establish freedom from racism. Black travelers, Asian travelers, Indigenous travelers and other people of color have varied experiences; nationality, language, religion and gender also shape daily life.

We do not yet have enough recent, locally specific evidence to rate racial inclusion in the United States. We will not turn a few positive travel stories into a promise of equal treatment.

Ask about an ordinary week, not only a vacation.

Seek recent accounts from several residents who share aspects of your experience. Ask about renting, treatment at work, policing, going out alone, healthcare and finding familiar hair or skin care. Note the city, date and length of stay. A sponsored testimonial and an independent resident’s account deserve different weight.

Before a long lease, arrange a trial stay if entry and work rules allow it. Find a local equality body or legal support organization and ask how discrimination complaints work. Community submissions appear in the Living experiences section after review. Their stays and claims are self-reported.

State Department: race and ethnicity travel safety

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKFeel informed. Find your people.
Could my pet have a good life here?Entry rules, a suitable home and daily care

Legal entry and a pet-friendly lifestyle are separate checks. Rules depend on species, origin, travel history and transit. A café welcoming dogs says nothing about an airline or landlord.

The complete import procedure for the United States has not been reviewed here. Start with the destination entry in USDA’s export directory and an accredited vet before choosing flights.

  1. Before booking: confirm permitted species and breeds, microchip, vaccination sequence, certificates, tests, permits and quarantine.
  2. Before signing: get written housing permission for your actual animal, including size and number of pets.
  3. For everyday life: locate a vet, emergency treatment, walking space, pet food and someone to help if you are ill.
  4. For the return: check US entry rules again, including your dog’s travel history.

Ask local owners about heat, street animals, leash rules, public transport and seasonal rental restrictions. We have not assigned an unsupported national pet-friendliness score.

USDA destination requirementsCDC: bringing a dog to the US

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKPlan your pet’s entire route
What happens with taxes?Your destination, the United States and your type of income

Immigration permission and tax residence are different tests. Do not rely on “under 183 days means no tax.” Local-source income, a home, family ties, treaty rules and the way you work also matter.

We have not completed a review of income-tax residence rules, pension treatment or any special regime in the United States. Get a written assessment for your income mix before assuming a tax saving.

  • US federal: US citizens generally remain subject to tax rules on worldwide income. Filing thresholds and eligibility still apply.
  • Earned versus passive: the foreign earned income exclusion has qualifying tests; it does not turn pensions, interest or dividends into excluded earnings. Self-employment tax needs separate review.
  • Double taxation: foreign tax credits or treaty provisions might provide relief, but are not a blanket exemption or a substitute for filing.
  • State and accounts: review US state residency, foreign-account reporting, payroll and social insurance separately.

Bring an adviser your travel calendar, retained US home, employer/client locations, pension type, investments and rental activity. Ask for registration dates, filing deadlines and an estimate showing both countries.

IRS: Americans abroadIRS: earned and unearned income

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKOrganize taxes, banking and payments
Original travel illustration with a notebook, passport, coffee and luggage
Original Meridian Global illustration
THE PRACTICAL SIDE

One decision at a time.

Open the chapter you need. Keep your notes and checklist alongside it.

01 / CHECK YOUR WORK PLANS

What work would this visa allow?

For foreign visitors, the State Department says a B-1/B-2 visitor visa does not permit employment or work in the United States. Do not treat it as a nomad visa. [1]

No dollar amount is presented as a visa requirement for a U.S. citizen returning home.

Explain the work you plan to do.

Write down who pays you, where the employer or clients are based, whether you run a business, and the work you will do while physically in the United States. Include side projects and paid consulting. Being paid into a US account does not, by itself, answer the local work-permission question.

If you are keeping a job, obtain written approval for the destination, dates, meeting hours, payroll arrangement and access to company systems. Employer approval and immigration permission are separate checks. Put each working adult’s arrangement through the same process.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKChoose a route which fits your life IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKKeep your job, or find the right new one
CHECK THE DETAILS

More visa questions answered

GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS

The rules for the visa named above.

What permission is covered here?
The United States is included for complete geographic coverage. U.S. citizens do not need a visa to live in their own country. Noncitizens need the status appropriate to their circumstances. [1]
Can I keep a foreign remote job?
For foreign visitors, the State Department says a B-1/B-2 visitor visa does not permit employment or work in the United States. Do not treat it as a nomad visa. [1]
02 / BUILD THE APPLICATION FILE

Documents for the visa covered here

This document list covers the following visa option: Home-country reference for U.S. citizens. Other work, retirement, study and family visas have different lists. Follow the visa office’s complete checklist, including its document formats and validity periods. [1]

  • Get the current document checklist for your exact category from the authority linked here. A complete document list has not yet been verified in this guide.

Keep a checklist of your documents.

For each required item, record its issuing authority, issue date, expiration date or accepted issue-date range, translation needs, authentication steps and the applicant it belongs to. Put the slowest item first in your schedule. A criminal-record certificate, marriage record or bank letter is only useful if it meets the destination’s exact format and date conditions.

Ask the visa office whether originals, certified copies, apostilles or legalization are required. Do not order every possible certification in advance. Keep protected digital copies and carry the originals the authority requests. Use a separate folder for each family member and keep names consistent with passports.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKBuild an application file
03 / FROM RESEARCH TO A DECISION

How do I apply?

  1. U.S. citizens planning to move abroad should choose the destination country. Noncitizens should use the official U.S. visa-category directory.

  2. Ask the authority to confirm your work arrangements, financial evidence and the correct submission channel before applying.

Official application guidance [1]

Open official application guidance

What happens after I submit?

An appointment, an application receipt, a visa and a residence document represent different stages. Ask when work is permitted to begin, whether travel is allowed during processing, and which steps need your physical presence. Keep accommodation flexible while the decision is pending and ask what happens if you need to correct or resubmit evidence.

Questions to settle before booking
  • Which category matches your actual work, nationality and intended stay?
  • What are the current fees, evidence requirements and conditions for each family member?
  • What permission does each person receive, and which activities does it allow?
  • What happens if the application is delayed or refused, or if your job changes?
  • Which payment, appointment or document is nonrefundable, and when must it be arranged?
04 / CHOOSE AN ORDINARY TUESDAY

Where would your life actually work?

Use these as comparison starting points, not a ranking of the best places to live. Current advisory information and your household’s needs come first.

Compare two neighborhoods with the same weekly routine: groceries, healthcare, exercise, transport, a quiet workspace and a place to meet people. Check the exact journey at the hours you would travel. A lower rent outside the center loses its advantage if every errand needs paid transport.

Start with flexible accommodation if your permission and budget allow it. Before a longer lease, verify the owner or agent, view the property, read the contract and check the refund and notice terms. Ask about deposits, utilities, heating or cooling, accessibility, pets and whether the address evidence works for any required registration.

Test the home as a workplace.

Request an upload-speed test from inside the property, try a video call, and check mobile coverage as a backup. Ask about noise at your meeting times and space for a proper desk. Compare a home connection with the cost and opening hours of a nearby coworking option. Make a plan for a connection or power failure before the first workday.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKFind a home which works on ordinary days IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKBuild a routine beyond your desk
05 / KEEP CARE CONTINUOUS

Arrange healthcare before arrival.

Check both whether a policy is accepted for your application and whether it meets your health needs. Ask an insurer about the destination, full stay, routine care, pre-existing conditions, prescriptions, exclusions, excess payments and emergency evacuation. Get written confirmation for each person rather than relying on a product name.

Identify a clinic for routine care and a hospital for urgent needs near your intended home. Ask whether payment is required upfront and how reimbursement works. Bring a medication list using generic names and confirm import rules for the destination and transit points. Arrange refills and any necessary clinician letters before you leave.

Official background: State Department insurance guidance and medical and medication guidance.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKArrange care before you need it
06 / PLAN FOR EVERYONE GOING

Partners, children, pets and access needs.

Create a line for every traveler: visa or residence option, work permission, relationship evidence, insurance, education or care, and renewal date. A dependent permission does not automatically settle a partner’s ability to work. Ask whether family applications are submitted together or separately, and what happens if the main applicant’s permission ends.

Schooling and day-to-day support.

Before relying on a school, confirm eligibility, space, term dates, teaching language, fees and the enrollment documents it needs. Ask about learning support, childcare hours and the journey from your proposed neighborhood. Build the school and care costs into your budget before counting on both adults working full time.

For accessibility needs, ask specific questions about step-free entrances, elevators, bathrooms, transport and access to regular treatment. Request photographs and measurements where useful. Establish what each person would do if the other needed to travel home unexpectedly.

Pets need their own route.

Check the destination, every transit point, airline and return journey. Start with the USDA pet export guidance and an accredited veterinarian. Confirm the order and timing of required steps before booking transport. Also verify housing permission and a nearby veterinarian.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKMove as a household IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKPlan your pet’s entire route
07 / PRICE THE WHOLE MOVE

Separate living costs from visa income.

A visa income requirement is the amount you must show to qualify. Your living budget answers a different question: what it costs your household to live in a particular place. Use recent quotes for your dates, housing standard and care needs. This guide does not publish invented city averages or assume one budget fits every traveler.

Make three totals: setup costs, monthly living costs, and an emergency or return reserve. Setup includes deposits, temporary accommodation, flights, document orders, translations, fees and journeys to appointments. Check whether rent is paid monthly or in larger amounts. Add the costs you will continue paying in the US.

Build my moving budget Private worksheet

Enter quotes or your own estimates in the currency shown. Switch currencies to convert all entered amounts. Blank items remain unpriced. These figures do not establish visa eligibility. Guest entries stay on this page. Signed-in accounts save changes privately.

Changing the currency converts your entered amounts using the displayed exchange rates. Conversion estimates are rounded to two decimal places.

Monthly living costs
One-time costs and reserve
0 of 10 costs entered
Monthly subtotal
Add your figures
Setup and reserve
Add your figures
Cash target for 3 months
Not calculated

Incomplete estimate. Unpriced items are excluded. Future income and exchange-rate changes are not predicted.

U.S. dollar conversions are estimates using rates dated Sep 15, 2026. The amount and currency required by the visa office still apply. Rates by Exchange Rate API.

Keep this progress for your next visit.

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Guests should download before leaving. Signed-in accounts keep a saved copy.

Tax and banking deserve a separate plan.

US citizens generally remain subject to US tax reporting on worldwide income while abroad. Exclusions and credits depend on eligibility and filing; a destination’s nomad label does not automatically remove US obligations. Use the IRS guidance for Americans abroad and discuss your specific move with a qualified cross-border adviser.

Ask about local tax residence, social contributions, payroll and your business or investment situation. Keep a day-by-day location record. Before moving, ask banks about foreign residence, address requirements, fees and access to two-factor authentication. Arrange a second payment method and avoid keeping your only emergency funds behind one card.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKPrice the move before pricing the lifestyle IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKOrganize taxes, banking and payments
08 / ARRIVE WITH ROOM TO BREATHE

Your first 90 days.

This is a planning rhythm, not a statement of the legal deadlines in the United States. Follow the dates on your approval and official instructions first. A shorter permission needs a shorter timetable.

  1. BEFORE THE FLIGHT

    Prepare the first night and the first appointment.

    Confirm entry documents, first accommodation, safe arrival transport and an accessible payment method. Save insurance contacts and the official instructions offline. Share an arrival check-in plan with someone you trust. Avoid scheduling essential work immediately after a long journey.

  2. DAYS 1–7

    Make the basics dependable.

    Read your entry and permission dates. Identify any urgent registration or document-collection steps. Test internet and phone access, locate groceries and care, and make one complete workday function before adding travel plans.

  3. DAYS 8–30

    Complete administration and test the routine.

    Attend required appointments and keep receipts. Review housing options in person, check the real spending total and resolve gaps in work, school or healthcare arrangements. Start one recurring social activity so the move includes people as well as logistics.

  4. DAYS 31–90

    Review whether the plan is working.

    Compare actual spending with your budget and discuss workload and meeting hours with your employer. Review household well-being, housing and care. Add renewal preparation, document expiry and any permitted-absence conditions to the calendar. Decide what needs changing before the next big commitment.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKPlan your first 90 days
09 / KEEP THE NEXT CHAPTER OPEN

What happens when my permission ends?

Record the permission’s end date, the earliest and latest renewal dates, and the evidence needed again. Ask whether travel absences matter, whether the route is renewable, and whether a different status must be applied for from outside the country. Do not assume repeated visitor entries are a lawful substitute for residence permission.

Keep evidence of ongoing work, income and insurance where the route requires it. If your job ends, your household changes or your health needs shift, contact the relevant authority about the effect on permission. Maintain funds for a lawful departure rather than making your entire budget depend on approval of the next application.

For a return, work backward through rental notice, utilities, school records, medical records, banking, tax filings and pet entry rules. Carry proof of any formal departure or cancellation steps you are instructed to complete. Leave time to close commitments cleanly.

IN THE MOVING HANDBOOKPlan the next decision before the deadline
10 / TURN READING INTO A PLAN

Keep your decisions together.

Save the decisions you have made and the questions still open. Download your notes, or use an optional account to keep them for later.

Start my decision notebook No account needed

Keep the decisions and questions for this move together. Use brief notes, not passport, medical or account details. Guest notes stay on this page. Signed-in accounts save changes privately.

Open the full checklist

Keep this progress for your next visit.

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Build my United States checklist

Free to view, check off, download and print. Email updates are a separate choice.

Official sources and review notes

Visa source review: September 27, 2026. The links below support the visa requirements, not an approval of your application. Check current requirements and application availability with the issuing authority.

01U.S. State Department: visitor visas and work restrictionshttps://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html02U.S. State Department: visa categorieshttps://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/all-visa-categories.html

Everything is available without an email signup. Housing comparisons, budget prompts, household planning and the arrival timeline are editorial planning guidance. The AI question feature is paused. Community replies do not update these official-source reviews. Unanswered questions and conflicting official sources stay visible until resolved.

YOUR NEXT STEP

Turn your United States research into a plan.

Keep the documents, housing questions and arrival tasks together.

Build my United States checklist

Talk about life in the United States.

Ask questions, share places you have lived or visited, and get to know others planning a move.

Open the United States chat room

Free to join. Read without an account. To post, open the chat room and choose “Create a free account.”

LIFE BEYOND THE GUIDE

What is living here
actually like?

Firsthand stories about everyday life in the United States. The joys, the surprises and the things people wish they had known.

Original illustration of friends and a golden retriever enjoying a leafy neighborhood
Original Meridian Global illustration

Submissions are reviewed before publication. Experiences are personal, not verified visa, tax or safety advice. Reading is free; posting uses an account. No newsletter signup.

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